GPx4, Lipid Peroxidation, and Cell Death: Discoveries, Rediscoveries, and Open Issues
In preclinical research, doses from 6 g/kg to 20 mg/kg caused no acute organ toxicity, and thorough mutagenicity, genotoxicity, and teratogenicity assays returned negative results
The amplified products were purified and directly sequenced by Sanger sequencing (LGC Genomics)
Synovitis worsens, matrix components are destroyed, and apoptosis occurs as a result of oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, changes in cellular signal transduction and transcription, and epigenetic transcription factors (Marchev et al., 2017)
Still, high doses could have some side effects, like dizziness, headache, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting
doi: 10.1093/jxb/erx465 15 AzoozM