[21] Studies [edit] In a small clinical study, when ALCAR was administered intravenously and insulin levels were held steady and a meal low in carnitine but high in carbohydrates was taken by healthy young men, ALCAR appeared to decrease glucose consumption in favor of fat oxidation
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10.1007/s00011-007-7056-8 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Lazic R., Gabric N., Dekaris I., Bosnar D., Boban-Blagai A., Sikiric P
Its mechanisms include: Nitric oxide modulation regulates blood flow and inflammation at injury sites Growth factor upregulation increases EGF, FGF, and VEGF expression Gut-brain axis signaling systemic effects mediated through the GI tract Dopaminergic system interaction neuroprotective properties BPC-157 is unique among healing peptides because it works systemically through the gut , even when administered locally
Gastroenterology 131 , 15731583 (2006)
Sinha, D