L., Pawson, T., & Nagy, A
Specifically, copper(II) complexes absorb light in the red-orange region (~600-700 nm) and transmit/reflect blue wavelengths, which is the same fundamental chemistry that gives copper sulfate its blue color
Published Research on the Component Compounds GHK-Cu Genome-Wide Gene Expression Pickart et al., BioMed Research International (2015) This widely-cited review and analysis paper synthesizes the mechanistic case for GHK-Cus effects on dermal and tissue repair
They play a crucial role in cell communication, healing, and regeneration
NAD+ is involved in DNA repair, telomere maintenance, cell signalling and regulation of cellular heath / aging via the sirtuin family of proteins
Supports Gut and Connective Tissue Health BPC-157 strengthens the gut barrier, aiding digestion, nutrient absorption, and systemic healing