If you go into any surgery nutritionally deficient, you are going to have a harder time healing, feel worse, higher risk of infection, and form worse scars
Dasgupta & Klein, 2014
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J Am Soc Nephrol 28:18671876 Pogwizd SM, Sipido KR, Verdonck F et al (2003) Intracellular Na in animal models of hypertrophy and heart failure: contractile function and arrhythmogenesis
Some of the most common GI side effects include: Nausea Bloating Reflux Diarrhea Abdominal pain Constipation Other side effects (including anecdotal reports and those noted in clinical studies) include gallstones/biliary disease (which is associated with speedy weight loss due to other causes as well), gastroparesis, and pancreatitis, among others
Statistical analyses used hazard ratios (HRs) with random-effects models, heterogeneity was assessed through I, and evidence was graded using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE)