A complex II defect affects mitochondrial structure, leading to ced-3- and ced-4-dependent apoptosis and aging
A separate ligament study (Cerovecki et al., 2010, Journal of Orthopaedic Research ) reported improved medial collateral ligament healing in rats over 90 days post-transection, with effective dosing observed across intraperitoneal, oral, and topical routes
The effects of NRF2 pathway activation on treatment resistance have been demonstrated across multiple tumor types in both in vitro and in vivo studies
It concurrently downregulated GLUT3 expression and reduced levels of stemness-associated genes within tumor tissues, accompanied by a decreased proportion of CD133 cells
Absorption and metabolism of flavonoids in the caco-2 cell culture model and a Perused rat intestinal model
The cerebrovasculature is a very bioenergetically active tissue with capillary endothelial cells having been shown to possess five times more mitochondria than muscle cells (Oldendorf and Brown, 1975) and transport 10 times their weight in glucose each minute across the BBB, along with accomplishing other energetically costly cellular processes (Cunnane et al., 2011)