This is becoming especially important across Southeast Asia and Africa, where rising rates of fatty liver disease, diabetes, alcohol-related liver disease, and hepatitis are already placing growing pressure on liver health
It found that users face significantly higher risks of oral, esophageal, and laryngeal cancers, as well as strokes, compared to non-users
J Clin Invest (2004) 114:14752.10.1172/JCI200422422 32 FabbriniESullivanSKleinS
Weakened Immune Response: Smoking impairs the immune system, making individuals more vulnerable to infections and less responsive to hepatitis treatments
Quit smoking with nicotine-free medicines (varenicline, cytisine) Better Health NHS
Oral cancer risks from chewing tobacco Oral cancer is one of the most common and aggressive cancers associated with chewing tobacco