For many dogs, antioxidant supplements are tolerated, but "safe" depends on the dog's condition, the product's quality, and what medications are on board
This led to the creation of what is still one of our #1 best-selling liquid multivitamins as well as a growing product line of supplements for all life stages
Once the optimal level (30 ng/mL) is reached, 2000 IU of vitamin D should be taken every day to maintain a normal level
Its a good choice for the gut health benefits this supplement is designed to impart, as a pair of randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled trials in 2019 found that a 10g daily dose of the stuff significantly improved stool frequency in a cohort at increased risk for constipation (ages 4075).29 Other studies, including a 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis, determined that chicory inulin may even help with weight management.30 The issue is that successful studies have used very high doses at least 10g per day, as opposed to the 276mg in Akkermansia so the chicorys role here appears to be exclusively as a food for the bacterial species
Fujii et al., 2010)
I.et al (2019)