According to research published in the Indian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism, vitamin B12 deficiency affects 47% of adults, especially older adults, vegetarians, and people with digestive issues
So an MMA result above range would indicate some problem in this area
There is no generally effective treatment, partly because of the large number of underlying causes
Medical professionals can avoid causing their patients unnecessary and avoidable harm by staying up to date on their vaccination knowledge and by practicing proper vaccination techniques, including correct placement
This is most relevant when vitamin B12 deficiency is being corrected and broader B-vitamin support is clinically appropriate, where symptoms include a combination of fatigue, neurological features, and stress, or where rapid repletion and functional support are desired
How do you bill Medicare for B12 injections