In addition to existing hazards of lung cancer, artery disease, heart attacks, chronic lung disease and stroke, smoking was also linked to increased risk of infection, kidney disease, intestinal disease and more heart and lung ailments
HSIL = high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion
Now, most Americans today associate chewing tobacco (eh em) dip with working class, rural, white men (hello family!) and, about ten years ago, baseball players (but I digress)
Still, it doesn't make sense to try and fill a hole by creating another one
The lung cancer risks observed among smokers in Asians are in general much lower than those in the Western population
Journal of the American Dental Association - Oct 1964