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TER was measured in mono, and co-culture conditions until endpoint
Frequent components of these products, including nicotine, flavoring agents, and solvents, have each been implicated in adverse cardiovascular effects, although the precise mechanisms underlying these outcomes remain poorly understood
The gradual recovery in logistics efficiency improved supply consistency, though rising energy costs continued to pressure operational margins
Like most e-cigarette studies, this one has limitations
To downplay that inconvenient fact, tobacco companies spend huge amounts of money to convince people to either start smoking, or switch to their brand