[12] Health effects [edit] Even though it is less dangerous than smoking, chewing tobacco is addictive, represents a major health risk, has no safe level of use, and is not a safe substitute for smoking
In the third pairing, smoking status is the exposure variable, and bipolar disorder is the outcome variable
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Importantly, these communicative strategies specifically serve the needs of stance construction, the marking of contrasting stances, and also stance negotiation or shift
According to the current literature, the effectiveness of these ads is ambiguous and varies among target groups
Rustica Nicotiana rustica is a different species than common smoking tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)