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Safety considerations are likely to take center stage

Studies report: 10 to 20 percent improvement in sperm count within 90 days of cessation Meaningful recovery in motility and morphology scores Reduction in sperm DNA fragmentation index often the most clinically significant improvement for IVF purposes Restoration of seminal antioxidant levels This means that for a couple planning IVF 3 to 6 months from now, the male partner quitting tobacco today is a clinical intervention not just a lifestyle suggestion

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This is the period in which DT is most likely to occur

The risk factors comprise competitive sports environment, previous substance abuse, mental health issues like anxiety and depression, accessibility to steroids, and societal pressure to conform to body ideals