Waiting to treat affected individuals after the onset of CVD is not a medically efficacious nor a financially sustainable course of action, particularly in low- and middle-income countries that are struggling to implement ambitious agendas to attain universal health coverage (UHC)
Chemicals in tobacco irritate blood vessel linings, which then triggers inflammation and constriction
During this era, it was a common form of tobacco use, especially among pioneers, soldiers, and laborers who found it more convenient than smoking in certain environments
Smoking is likewise associated with reduced saliva production and a higher risk of chronic dry mouth
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