In the scientific literature on consumer warnings, features that increase the noticeability of the warning label (also known as vivid features, such as images) increase the likelihood that people will see and pay attention to the warning message (Refs
& Pederson, L
As between-study heterogeneity can be underestimated or even zero when the number of studies is small 196,197 , we used Fishers information matrix to estimate the uncertainty of the heterogeneity 198 and incorporated that uncertainty into the final results
Information on the duration of exposure was not recorded
The prevalence of Canadians using nicotine products in the past month dropped from 18% in 2013 to 16% in 2023
About the Florida Department of Health The department, nationally accredited by the Public Health Accreditation Board, works to protect, promote and improve the health of all people in Florida through integrated state, county and community efforts