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READ MORE: 13 ways smoking affects the body While the statistics are alarming, the good news is that quitting smoking reduces the risk of disease and death significantly

This study aims to assess buccal mucosa changes in betel quid chewers, develop a clinical tool for assessing exposure, and investigate its usability in predicting dysplasia

Metabolism of ethanol produces acetaldehyde which causes damages DNA of oral epithelial cells and oncogene expression of oral keratinocytes

The aerosol from e-cigarettes often contains a higher level of nicotine or synthetic nicotine than traditional cigarettes

Bill Honig, who served as superintendent of public instruction when Proposition 99 passed and when AB 75 was being implemented, explained the situation this way: There are four things that were going on in California that would make anything hard

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