Hence, such an observation indicates that our study sample is representative of the target adult population in Kuwait in terms of education level, which is a main determinant for smoking
Author contributions Conception and design of the study: AP, RN, MP, AL
HEETS tobacco sticks are NOT compatible with IQOS Iluma and Iluma One devices
Sometimes, our picnics featured hotdogs and hamburgers on a park grillan old-fashioned grill mounted on a steel post in the park
In addition, the preliminary long-term work in sole users of e-cigarettes identified early markers of cardiovascular disease development that were limited to a single timepoint during early adoption of e-cigarette use
Lin et al., 2015) and biomarker of oxidative stress (Rahman et al., 2002