Acknowledgements We would like to thank BioRender for providing drawing support
The empathogenic NPSs are of particular interest in relation to SS, given that the effects of MDMA, the prototypic empathogen, are generally considered to depend on its serotonergic effects (driving increased 5-HT efflux into the synaptic cleft)
Research Insights: BPC157 is a synthetic peptide fragment derived from a naturally occurring protein segment, often studied for signaling pathways linked to tissue protection and blood vessel formation
Visible texture improvement smoother, more even surface Fine lines around eyes beginning to soften Skin tone appearing more even and luminous Post-inflammatory redness and PIH beginning to fade Pore appearance may start to reduce as skin structure tightens This is when the collagen-stimulating effects of GHK-Cu become unmistakably visible
The peptide chelates divalent copper with high affinity, and the bound complex has been the subject of work on wound healing, hair follicle stimulation, anti-inflammatory effects in the skin, and a broad set of downstream gene expression changes related to collagen synthesis and extracellular matrix remodeling
Because it promotes new blood vessel growth, there is a theoretical concern in patients with active malignancy the same concern applies to any pro-angiogenic compound