Pycnogenol : In a study in psoriasis patients, the addition of pycnogenol to standard treatment resulted in significant improvement in skin redness, hardening, and scaling compared with standard treatment alone
A 2021 retrospective clinical study showed significant knee pain relief in 87.5% of patients who received intra-articular injections
Early trials of AOD-9604 showed promising results
Davis-Dusenbery BN, Wu C, Hata A
KPV (1,000 mcg) is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of lysine (K), proline (P), and valine (V) representing the C-terminal sequence of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (-MSH), retaining its potent anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties without melanogenic effects
99% purity by HPLC, third-party Certificate of Analysis available