When I see a patient with a vitamin B12 deficiency that does not seem to match their bariatric history (or who is deficient without any bariatric procedure at all), I work through this list to find the cause
This reduces blood flow to superficial tissues, limiting the delivery of inflammatory cells and mediators to injury sites
Lets show those pesky humans how to have fun
Sammeturi M, Shaik AH, Bongu SBR, Cheemanapalli S, Mohammad A, Kodidhela LD
But what about bioavailability
Cutting-edge studies on novel strains, their mechanisms, and potential applications are expected to revolutionize our understanding of their roles in human nutrition and medicine