Researchers have yet to establish a clear causal link between GLP-1 medications and these vision complications
As gastric emptying slows, patients may develop sensations of nausea or fullness
Therefore, whether the p21GPX4 axis is a universally present protective mechanism in OA still awaits broader data support (Figure 1)
Saturation in this transport mechanism could lead to leptin resistance
For instance, PT-141 may reduce neuroinflammation by inhibiting the NF-B signaling pathway, thereby shielding neurons from damage caused by oxidative stress and inflammatory reactions
However, some patients may inadvertently consume insufficient calories, protein, or essential nutrients, leading to muscle fatigue, weakness, and soreness